cytospin cell smear - translation to ρωσικά
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cytospin cell smear - translation to ρωσικά

TEST TO LOOK FOR TZANCK CELLS
Tzanck smear; Herpes skin test; Tzanck cell; Tzanck cells

cytospin cell smear      

общая лексика

цитоспиновый (приготовленный путём центрифугирования) клеточный мазок

discredit         
  • "The Great Republican Reform Party Calling on their Candidate", an 1856 political cartoon in which various "extremists", including a Catholic, press [[John C. Frémont]], the first Republican party candidate for president of the United States, for their respective causes. There was a political campaign smear rumor current in 1856 that Fremont was a Catholic.
EFFORT TO DAMAGE OR CALL INTO QUESTION SOMEONE'S REPUTATION, BY PROPOUNDING NEGATIVE PROPAGANDA
Discrediting tactic; Discrediting tactics; Smear tactic; Smear champaign; Smear campaigns; Mud slinging; Smashmouth politics; Smear Campaign; Discredit; Discrediting; Distortion campaign; Smear tactics; Smear (politics)
discredit 1. noun 1) дискредитация to bring discredit on oneself - дискредитировать себя such behaviour is a discredit to him - такое поведение позорит, дискредитирует его to bring into discredit - навлечь дурную славу, дискредитировать 2) недоверие to throw discredit upon smth. - подвергнуть что-л. сомнению 3) fin. лишение коммерческого кредита 2. v. 1) дискредитировать; позорить his behaviour discredits him with the public - его поведение дискредитирует его в глазах общества 2) не доверять the report is discredited - этому сообщению не верят Syn: see belittle
discredit         
  • "The Great Republican Reform Party Calling on their Candidate", an 1856 political cartoon in which various "extremists", including a Catholic, press [[John C. Frémont]], the first Republican party candidate for president of the United States, for their respective causes. There was a political campaign smear rumor current in 1856 that Fremont was a Catholic.
EFFORT TO DAMAGE OR CALL INTO QUESTION SOMEONE'S REPUTATION, BY PROPOUNDING NEGATIVE PROPAGANDA
Discrediting tactic; Discrediting tactics; Smear tactic; Smear champaign; Smear campaigns; Mud slinging; Smashmouth politics; Smear Campaign; Discredit; Discrediting; Distortion campaign; Smear tactics; Smear (politics)
сущ.
1) недоверие;
2) дискредитация, компрометация;
3) позор;
4) лишение коммерческого кредита.

Ορισμός

Discredit
·noun Hence, some degree of dishonor or disesteem; ill repute; reproach;
- applied to persons or things.
II. Discredit ·vt To deprive of credibility; to destroy confidence or trust in; to cause disbelief in the accuracy or authority of.
III. Discredit ·vt To refuse credence to; not to accept as true; to Disbelieve; as, the report is discredited.
IV. Discredit ·vt To deprive of credit or good repute; to bring reproach upon; to make less reputable; to Disgrace.
V. Discredit ·noun The act of discrediting or disbelieving, or the state of being discredited or disbelieved; as, later accounts have brought the story into discredit.

Βικιπαίδεια

Tzanck test

In dermatopathology, the Tzanck test, also Tzanck smear, is scraping of an ulcer base to look for Tzanck cells. It is sometimes also called the chickenpox skin test and the herpes skin test. It is a simple, low-cost, and rapid office based test.

Tzanck cells (acantholytic cells) are found in:

  • Herpes simplex
  • Varicella and herpes zoster
  • Pemphigus vulgaris
  • Cytomegalovirus

Arnault Tzanck did the first cytological examinations in order to diagnose skin diseases. To diagnose pemphigus, he identified acantholytic cells, and to diagnose of herpetic infections he identified multinucleated giant cells and acantholytic cells. He extended his cytologic findings to certain skin tumors as well.

Even though cytological examination can provide rapid and reliable diagnosis for many skin diseases, its use is limited to a few diseases. In endemic regions, Tzanck test is used to diagnose leishmaniasis and leprosy. For other regions, Tzanck test is mainly used to diagnose pemphigus and herpetic infections. Some clinics use biopsies even for herpetic infections. This is because the advantages of this test are not well known, and the main textbooks of dermatopathology do not include dedicated sections for cytology or Tzanck smear. A deep learning model called TzanckNet has been developed to lower the experience barrier needed to use this test.

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